CO2 emissions embodied in final domestic demand, Metric ton of CO₂ equivalent by country

This dataset provides annual, country-level estimates of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions resulting from fuel combustion, which are embodied in domestic final demand, production, and trade. The data covers a substantial period, with estimates for emissions embodied in production and final demand available for 66...

Countries reporting
66
Highest
9,020
China
Lowest
4.16
Malta
Median
91.79
Years covered
24
1995–2018
Data points
1,608

What the numbers show

CO2 emissions embodied in final domestic demand, Metric ton of CO₂ equivalent is currently reported for 66 countries. The highest value is 9,020 in China; the lowest is 4.16 in Malta.

The median across all reporting countries is 91.79, and the mean is 456.12.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2,167.

Over the past decade 32 countries rose and 34 fell. The largest increase was in Myanmar (up 314.7%), and the largest decrease in Greece (down 50.5%).

CO2 emissions embodied in final domestic demand, Metric ton of CO₂: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China 9,020 2018 up 69.4% rising
2 United States 5,741 2018 down 9.5% falling
3 India 2,214 2018 up 70.2% rising
4 Japan 1,312 2018 down 12.7% falling
5 Russia 1,283 2018 up 5.5% rising
6 Germany 867.61 2018 down 10.6% falling
7 South Korea 593.72 2018 up 11.2% rising
8 Indonesia 584.37 2018 up 56.2% rising
9 Canada 535.78 2018 down 5.4% rising
10 Saudi Arabia 529.4 2018 up 34.4% rising
11 United Kingdom 525.52 2018 down 25.0% falling
12 France 443.73 2018 down 16.5% flat
13 Brazil 436.9 2018 up 7.4% rising
14 Mexico 434.59 2018 down 8.8% rising
15 Italy 424.86 2018 down 27.0% falling
16 Australia 412.86 2018 down 2.2% rising
17 Turkey 388.63 2018 up 18.0% rising
18 South Africa 310.25 2018 up 7.0% rising
19 Spain 286.74 2018 down 28.3% flat
20 Poland 285.9 2018 down 7.8% flat
21 Thailand 223.67 2018 up 8.1% rising
22 Taiwan 207.16 2018 up 8.8% rising
23 Vietnam 194.24 2018 up 97.0% volatile
24 Malaysia 190.41 2018 up 68.7% rising
25 Argentina 187.17 2018 up 15.8% rising
26 Kazakhstan 180.48 2018 up 15.3% rising
27 Philippines 176.38 2018 up 96.9% rising
28 Netherlands 171.33 2018 down 14.3% falling
29 Hong Kong 143.1 2018 up 46.4% rising
30 Belgium 126.65 2018 down 12.8% flat
31 Chile 95.62 2018 up 23.5% rising
32 Switzerland 92.82 2018 down 3.7% rising
33 Singapore 91.91 2018 up 10.2% rising
34 Czechia 91.67 2018 down 15.0% falling
35 Israel 88.69 2018 up 4.9% rising
36 Colombia 86.5 2018 up 17.8% rising
37 Austria 85.75 2018 down 12.3% flat
38 Romania 81.48 2018 down 22.6% falling
39 Norway 73.41 2018 down 1.3% rising
40 Greece 72.92 2018 down 50.5% falling
41 Sweden 72.7 2018 down 14.2% falling
42 Morocco 70.05 2018 up 27.2% rising
43 Peru 62.34 2018 up 46.2% rising
44 Finland 58.8 2018 down 16.9% falling
45 Denmark 57.12 2018 down 27.0% falling
46 Portugal 54.55 2018 down 23.4% falling
47 Ireland 51.32 2018 down 21.9% rising
48 Hungary 50.92 2018 down 17.4% falling
49 New Zealand 47.1 2018 up 3.2% rising
50 Myanmar 37.2 2018 up 314.7% volatile
51 Slovakia 34.72 2018 down 17.4% flat
52 Bulgaria 32.11 2018 down 29.6% rising
53 Tunisia 26.12 2018 up 14.0% rising
54 Croatia 19.3 2018 down 29.4% falling
55 Lithuania 17.37 2018 down 13.2% rising
56 Slovenia 15.21 2018 down 26.5% falling
57 Cambodia 14.88 2018 up 117.5% volatile
58 Estonia 14.28 2018 down 10.4% flat
59 Costa Rica 13.9 2018 up 11.9% rising
60 Luxembourg 12.97 2018 down 5.1% rising
61 Laos 11.89 2018 up 245.5% volatile
62 Latvia 10.54 2018 down 23.1% falling
63 Cyprus 9.08 2018 down 32.8% falling
64 Brunei 8.57 2018 up 21.9% rising
65 Iceland 4.34 2018 up 8.4% flat
66 Malta 4.16 2018 up 9.5% rising

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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CO2 emissions embodied in final domestic demand, Metric ton of CO₂ by country. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://trade.statizoid.com/stat/co2-emissions-embodied-in-final-domestic-demand-metric-ton-of-co2-equivalent/

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About this data

Indicator
CO2 emissions embodied in final domestic demand, Metric ton of CO₂ equivalent
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
67 places, 1,608 data points, 1995–2018
Last refreshed

This dataset provides annual, country-level estimates of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions resulting from fuel combustion, which are embodied in domestic final demand, production, and trade. The data covers a substantial period, with estimates for emissions embodied in production and final demand available for 66 countries from 1995 to 2018. Additionally, the dataset includes annual country-level estimates for CO2 emissions embodied in gross exports and gross imports for the same 66 countries, extending to the years 1995 to 2020. All emissions are measured in million tons of CO2 equivalent (MtCO2 eq.). The compilation relies on several authoritative sources; specifically, the total value of merchandise exports and imports is taken from the Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS). Furthermore, the CO2 emissions embodied in international trade are derived from the OECD's 2021 compilation of indicators on Carbon dioxide emissions embodied in international trade, which itself is a product of combining the Input-Output Database and the Trade in embodied CO2 (TeCO2) Database.