CO2 emissions embodied in gross exports, Metric ton of CO₂ equivalent in Türkiye

Türkiye: CO2 emissions embodied in gross exports, Metric ton of CO₂ equivalent was 153.21 in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
153.21
Change on year
up 27.3%
World rank
18th
of 66 countries
All-time high
153.21
in 2021
All-time low
30.86
in 1995
Years of data
27
1995–2021

CO2 emissions embodied in gross exports, Metric ton of CO₂ equivalent in Türkiye, 1995–2021

2550751001251501995200820211995: 30.91996: 35.51997: 43.71998: 45.71999: 42.82000: 51.12001: 59.22002: 60.12003: 59.12004: 632005: 65.52006: 71.52007: 77.22008: 80.92009: 86.22010: 80.62011: 86.82012: 98.12013: 93.22014: 103.22015: 112.42016: 115.92017: 126.12018: 132.82019: 124.22020: 120.42021: 153.2

Source: International Monetary Fund.

Analysis

In 2021, co2 emissions embodied in gross exports, metric ton of co₂ equivalent in Türkiye stood at 153.21. That is the highest value across all 27 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 27.3% on the previous year and up 76.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, co2 emissions embodied in gross exports, metric ton of co₂ equivalent in Türkiye peaked at 153.21 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 30.86, in 1995.

That places Türkiye 18th out of 66 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.

CO2 emissions embodied in gross exports, Metric ton of CO₂ equivalent in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for CO2 emissions embodied in gross exports, Metric ton of CO₂ equivalent in Türkiye, 1995 to 2021.
Year Value Change
1995 30.86
1996 35.49 +15.0%
1997 43.68 +23.1%
1998 45.68 +4.6%
1999 42.81 -6.3%
2000 51.1 +19.4%
2001 59.24 +15.9%
2002 60.14 +1.5%
2003 59.06 -1.8%
2004 62.96 +6.6%
2005 65.47 +4.0%
2006 71.55 +9.3%
2007 77.16 +7.8%
2008 80.9 +4.8%
2009 86.18 +6.5%
2010 80.56 -6.5%
2011 86.76 +7.7%
2012 98.08 +13.0%
2013 93.2 -5.0%
2014 103.22 +10.8%
2015 112.36 +8.8%
2016 115.91 +3.2%
2017 126.06 +8.8%
2018 132.81 +5.4%
2019 124.17 -6.5%
2020 120.36 -3.1%
2021 153.21 +27.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 39.7 30.86 45.68 5
2000s 67.38 51.1 86.18 10
2010s 107.31 80.56 132.81 10
2020s 136.78 120.36 153.21 2

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 15 Italy 185.68 compare
  2. 16 Poland 168.96 compare
  3. 17 France 163.19 compare
  4. 19 Spain 143.28 compare
  5. 20 Netherlands 140.42 compare
  6. 21 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 137.83 compare

See the full ranking of 67 places →

More trade data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is co2 emissions embodied in gross exports, metric ton of co₂ equivalent in Türkiye?
Co2 emissions embodied in gross exports, metric ton of co₂ equivalent in Türkiye was 153.21 in 2021, according to International Monetary Fund.
What is the highest co2 emissions embodied in gross exports, metric ton of co₂ equivalent recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 153.21 in 2021.
What is the lowest co2 emissions embodied in gross exports, metric ton of co₂ equivalent recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 30.86 in 1995.
How does Türkiye rank for co2 emissions embodied in gross exports, metric ton of co₂ equivalent?
Türkiye ranks 18th out of 66 countries with data for 2021.
Is co2 emissions embodied in gross exports, metric ton of co₂ equivalent rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is up 76.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of CO2 emissions embodied in gross exports, Metric ton of CO₂ equivalent. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CO2 emissions embodied in gross exports, Metric ton of CO₂ equivalent in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://trade.statizoid.com/stat/co2-emissions-embodied-in-gross-exports-metric-ton-of-co2-equivalent/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
CO2 emissions embodied in gross exports, Metric ton of CO₂ equivalent
Source
International Monetary Fund
Licence
IMF Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
67 places, 1,794 data points, 1995–2021
Last refreshed

This dataset provides annual, country-level estimates of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions resulting from fuel combustion, which are embodied in domestic final demand, production, and trade. The data covers a substantial period, with estimates for emissions embodied in production and final demand available for 66 countries from 1995 to 2018. Additionally, the dataset includes annual country-level estimates for CO2 emissions embodied in gross exports and gross imports for the same 66 countries, extending to the years 1995 to 2020. All emissions are measured in million tons of CO2 equivalent (MtCO2 eq.). The compilation relies on several authoritative sources; specifically, the total value of merchandise exports and imports is taken from the Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS). Furthermore, the CO2 emissions embodied in international trade are derived from the OECD's 2021 compilation of indicators on Carbon dioxide emissions embodied in international trade, which itself is a product of combining the Input-Output Database and the Trade in embodied CO2 (TeCO2) Database.