Imports of goods and services, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)) by country
Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Economic Outlook (REO) provides information on recent economic developments and prospects for countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Data for the REO for sub-Saharan Africa are prepared in conjunction with the semi-annual World Economic Outlook (WEO) exercises, spring and fall.
What the numbers show
Imports of goods and services, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)) is currently reported for 45 countries. The highest value is 109.99 in Seychelles; the lowest is 14.62 in Equatorial Guinea.
The median across all reporting countries is 31.7, and the mean is 38.1.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 8.
Over the past decade 20 countries rose and 25 fell. The largest increase was in Nigeria (up 105.8%), and the largest decrease in Equatorial Guinea (down 64.6%).
Imports of goods and services, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seychelles | 109.99 | 2027 | down 9.9% | rising |
| 2 | Lesotho | 78.12 | 2027 | down 20.9% | falling |
| 3 | Liberia | 73.13 | 2027 | up 36.1% | falling |
| 4 | Mozambique | 72.55 | 2027 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 5 | South Sudan | 71.95 | 2027 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 6 | Namibia | 60.53 | 2027 | up 26.4% | rising |
| 7 | Gambia | 60.46 | 2027 | up 63.6% | rising |
| 8 | Cape Verde | 57.32 | 2027 | down 2.6% | rising |
| 9 | Eswatini | 56.72 | 2027 | up 30.0% | falling |
| 10 | Mauritius | 54.19 | 2027 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 11 | Senegal | 42.58 | 2027 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 12 | Guinea | 42.37 | 2027 | down 10.6% | rising |
| 13 | Rwanda | 41.47 | 2027 | up 23.8% | rising |
| 14 | Zambia | 40.4 | 2027 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 15 | Botswana | 38.74 | 2027 | down 0.7% | flat |
| 16 | Congo | 38.25 | 2027 | down 28.8% | falling |
| 17 | Gabon | 36.63 | 2027 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 18 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 36.44 | 2027 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 19 | Uganda | 34.83 | 2027 | up 52.1% | rising |
| 20 | Central African Republic | 34.13 | 2027 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 21 | Comoros | 32.19 | 2027 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 22 | Madagascar | 31.88 | 2027 | down 6.9% | rising |
| 23 | Chad | 31.7 | 2027 | down 15.2% | falling |
| 24 | Burkina Faso | 31.59 | 2027 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 25 | South Africa | 30.97 | 2027 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 26 | Togo | 30.62 | 2027 | down 6.4% | falling |
| 27 | Ghana | 29.77 | 2027 | down 18.7% | rising |
| 28 | Eritrea | 29.27 | 2019 | down 13.8% | volatile |
| 29 | Mali | 28.23 | 2027 | down 6.9% | rising |
| 30 | Sierra Leone | 28.19 | 2027 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 31 | Sao Tome and Principe | 27.76 | 2027 | down 52.0% | falling |
| 32 | Benin | 26.44 | 2027 | down 16.0% | rising |
| 33 | Zimbabwe | 25.88 | 2027 | up 29.0% | rising |
| 34 | Niger | 24.22 | 2027 | down 7.8% | rising |
| 35 | Guinea-Bissau | 24.09 | 2027 | down 20.7% | rising |
| 36 | Cote d'Ivoire | 24.02 | 2027 | up 6.5% | falling |
| 37 | Malawi | 23.7 | 2027 | down 23.1% | rising |
| 38 | Ethiopia | 23.36 | 2025 | down 24.6% | falling |
| 39 | Kenya | 21.22 | 2027 | down 9.5% | falling |
| 40 | Tanzania | 20.72 | 2027 | up 20.4% | falling |
| 41 | Nigeria | 19.81 | 2027 | up 105.8% | rising |
| 42 | Burundi | 18.84 | 2027 | down 32.1% | flat |
| 43 | Cameroon | 18.05 | 2027 | down 10.4% | falling |
| 44 | Angola | 16.4 | 2027 | down 17.7% | falling |
| 45 | Equatorial Guinea | 14.62 | 2027 | down 64.6% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Southern African Customs Union (SACU) 32.85
- SSA low-income countries 31.23
- Southern African Development Community (SADC) 31.03
- SSA low-income countries excluding countries in fragile situations 30.96
- SSA oil-importing countries 30.92
- SSA oil-importing countries excluding South Africa 30.91
- Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) 29.84
- Sub-Saharan Africa excluding Nigeria and South Africa 29.26
- Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) 28.16
- SSA middle-income countries excluding South Africa and Nigeria 27.42
- SSA middle-income countries 26.74
- Fragile and Conflict-affected States (FCS) 26.01
- Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) 25.84
- Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) 25.55
- East African Community (EAC) 25.02
- CFA franc zone 24.69
- West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) 24.12
- SSA oil-exporting countries excluding Nigeria 22.05
- SSA oil-exporting countries 20.81
About this data
Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Economic Outlook (REO) provides information on recent economic developments and prospects for countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Data for the REO for sub-Saharan Africa are prepared in conjunction with the semi-annual World Economic Outlook (WEO) exercises, spring and fall.