Merchandise exports (constant US$) in Ghana
Ghana: Merchandise exports (constant US$) was 6.60 billion constant US$ in 2010. ◆ Volatile
Merchandise exports in Ghana, 1978–2010
Source: World Bank country economists. Measured in constant US$.
Analysis
In 2010, merchandise exports in Ghana stood at 6.60 billion constant US$.
The figure is up 1.8% on the previous year and up 30.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise exports in Ghana peaked at 42.12 billion constant US$ in 1985 and was at its lowest, 411.28 million constant US$, in 1978.
Ghana ranks 8th of 48 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Merchandise exports (constant US$) in Ghana, year by year
| Year | constant US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1978 | 411.28 million constant US$ | — |
| 1979 | 657.06 million constant US$ | +59.8% |
| 1980 | 681.31 million constant US$ | +3.7% |
| 1981 | 873.33 million constant US$ | +28.2% |
| 1982 | 851.41 million constant US$ | -2.5% |
| 1983 | 4.00 billion constant US$ | +369.7% |
| 1984 | 30.19 billion constant US$ | +654.9% |
| 1985 | 42.12 billion constant US$ | +39.5% |
| 1986 | 39.06 billion constant US$ | -7.3% |
| 1987 | 34.73 billion constant US$ | -11.1% |
| 1988 | 28.43 billion constant US$ | -18.1% |
| 1989 | 25.19 billion constant US$ | -11.4% |
| 1990 | 20.55 billion constant US$ | -18.4% |
| 1991 | 18.08 billion constant US$ | -12.0% |
| 1992 | 14.57 billion constant US$ | -19.4% |
| 1993 | 14.56 billion constant US$ | -0.1% |
| 1994 | 12.86 billion constant US$ | -11.7% |
| 1995 | 9.56 billion constant US$ | -25.7% |
| 1996 | 6.67 billion constant US$ | -30.3% |
| 1997 | 6.12 billion constant US$ | -8.2% |
| 1998 | 5.63 billion constant US$ | -8.0% |
| 1999 | 5.61 billion constant US$ | -0.4% |
| 2000 | 5.07 billion constant US$ | -9.7% |
| 2001 | 3.73 billion constant US$ | -26.4% |
| 2002 | 3.59 billion constant US$ | -3.8% |
| 2003 | 3.77 billion constant US$ | +5.1% |
| 2004 | 3.58 billion constant US$ | -5.0% |
| 2005 | 4.13 billion constant US$ | +15.3% |
| 2006 | 6.14 billion constant US$ | +48.7% |
| 2007 | 6.50 billion constant US$ | +5.8% |
| 2008 | 6.49 billion constant US$ | -0.1% |
| 2009 | 6.48 billion constant US$ | -0.3% |
| 2010 | 6.60 billion constant US$ | +1.8% |
Ghana compared with similar countries
- Ghana's 6.60 billion constant US$ is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 2.03 billion constant US$, 3.2× the median. (24 countries reporting)
- Ghana's 6.60 billion constant US$ is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 916.43 million constant US$, 7.2× the median. (43 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Merchandise exports (constant US$) in Ghana changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | +654.9% | 4.00 billion constant US$ | 30.19 billion constant US$ |
| 1983 | +369.7% | 851.41 million constant US$ | 4.00 billion constant US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 534.17 million constant US$ | 411.28 million constant US$ | 657.06 million constant US$ | 2 |
| 1980s | 20.61 billion constant US$ | 681.31 million constant US$ | 42.12 billion constant US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 11.42 billion constant US$ | 5.61 billion constant US$ | 20.55 billion constant US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.95 billion constant US$ | 3.58 billion constant US$ | 6.50 billion constant US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.60 billion constant US$ | 6.60 billion constant US$ | 6.60 billion constant US$ | 1 |
Countries ranked near Ghana
More trade data for Ghana
- Commodity Net Export Price Index, Individual Commodities Weighted by 165.79 (2025)
- Commodity Net Export Price Index, Individual Commodities Weighted by 103.79 (2025)
- Commodity Export Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio 102.71 (2025)
- Commodity Export Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio 190.34 (2025)
- Commodity Import Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio 98.96 (2025)
- Commodity Import Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio 73.11 (2025)
- Imports of low carbon technology products, Percent of GDP 0.4631 (2023)
- Imports of low carbon technology products, US dollar (World), per 11.04 units per person (2023)
- Imports of low carbon technology products, US dollar (World), per 0.0046 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Exports of low carbon technology products, US dollar (World), gaps 16.60 million (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise exports in Ghana?
- Merchandise exports in Ghana was 6.60 billion constant US$ in 2010, according to World Bank country economists.
- What is the highest merchandise exports recorded in Ghana?
- The highest recorded value was 42.12 billion constant US$ in 1985.
- What is the lowest merchandise exports recorded in Ghana?
- The lowest recorded value was 411.28 million constant US$ in 1978.
- How does Ghana rank for merchandise exports?
- Ghana ranks 8th out of 48 countries with data for 2010.
- Is merchandise exports rising or falling in Ghana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 30.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ghana data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank country economists, published as part of Merchandise exports (constant US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 33 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Merchandise exports (constant 1987 US$) show the f.o.b. value of goods provided to the rest of the world valued in U.S. dollars. They are classified using the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC). Data are in constant U.S. dollars.