Merchandise Terms of Trade in South Africa
South Africa: Merchandise Terms of Trade was 31.68 1987 = 100 in 2009. ◆ Volatile
Merchandise Terms of Trade in South Africa, 1965–2009
Source: World Bank country economists. Measured in 1987 = 100.
Analysis
In 2009, merchandise terms of trade in South Africa stood at 31.68 1987 = 100.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.7% on the previous year and down 67.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, merchandise terms of trade in South Africa peaked at 114.1 1987 = 100 in 1982 and was at its lowest, 0 1987 = 100, in 1965.
That places South Africa 48th out of 50 countries with data for 2009, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Merchandise Terms of Trade in South Africa, year by year
| Year | 1987 = 100 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 0 1987 = 100 | — |
| 1966 | 0 1987 = 100 | — |
| 1967 | 0 1987 = 100 | — |
| 1968 | 0 1987 = 100 | — |
| 1969 | 0 1987 = 100 | — |
| 1970 | 0 1987 = 100 | — |
| 1971 | 0 1987 = 100 | — |
| 1972 | 0 1987 = 100 | — |
| 1973 | 0 1987 = 100 | — |
| 1974 | 0 1987 = 100 | — |
| 1975 | 0 1987 = 100 | — |
| 1982 | 114.1 1987 = 100 | — |
| 1983 | 112 1987 = 100 | -1.8% |
| 1984 | 108.11 1987 = 100 | -3.5% |
| 1985 | 105.8 1987 = 100 | -2.1% |
| 1986 | 102.39 1987 = 100 | -3.2% |
| 1987 | 102.92 1987 = 100 | +0.5% |
| 1988 | 103.03 1987 = 100 | +0.1% |
| 1989 | 103.27 1987 = 100 | +0.2% |
| 1990 | 101.45 1987 = 100 | -1.8% |
| 1991 | 107.95 1987 = 100 | +6.4% |
| 1992 | 106.8 1987 = 100 | -1.1% |
| 1993 | 104.39 1987 = 100 | -2.3% |
| 1994 | 101.79 1987 = 100 | -2.5% |
| 1995 | 91.33 1987 = 100 | -10.3% |
| 1996 | 92.37 1987 = 100 | +1.1% |
| 1997 | 93.56 1987 = 100 | +1.3% |
| 1998 | 96.64 1987 = 100 | +3.3% |
| 1999 | 98.64 1987 = 100 | +2.1% |
| 2000 | 100 1987 = 100 | +1.4% |
| 2001 | 103.62 1987 = 100 | +3.6% |
| 2002 | 105.31 1987 = 100 | +1.6% |
| 2003 | 105.15 1987 = 100 | -0.2% |
| 2004 | 113.76 1987 = 100 | +8.2% |
| 2005 | 33.92 1987 = 100 | -70.2% |
| 2006 | 32.77 1987 = 100 | -3.4% |
| 2007 | 31.43 1987 = 100 | -4.1% |
| 2008 | 31.45 1987 = 100 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 31.68 1987 = 100 | +0.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0 1987 = 100 | 0 1987 = 100 | 0 1987 = 100 | 5 |
| 1970s | 0 1987 = 100 | 0 1987 = 100 | 0 1987 = 100 | 6 |
| 1980s | 106.45 1987 = 100 | 102.39 1987 = 100 | 114.1 1987 = 100 | 8 |
| 1990s | 99.49 1987 = 100 | 91.33 1987 = 100 | 107.95 1987 = 100 | 10 |
| 2000s | 68.91 1987 = 100 | 31.43 1987 = 100 | 113.76 1987 = 100 | 10 |
Countries ranked near South Africa
- 45 Madagascar 43.35 1987 = 100 compare
- 46 Botswana 42.96 1987 = 100 compare
- 47 Guinea-Bissau 32.29 1987 = 100 compare
- 49 Tanzania 30.51 1987 = 100 compare
- 50 Sudan 1.15 1987 = 100 compare
More trade data for South Africa
- Commodity Net Export Price Index, Individual Commodities Weighted by 109.35 (2025)
- Commodity Net Export Price Index, Individual Commodities Weighted by 100.81 (2025)
- Commodity Export Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio 99.79 (2025)
- Commodity Export Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio 95.89 (2025)
- Commodity Import Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio 98.98 (2025)
- Commodity Import Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio 77.42 (2025)
- Imports of low carbon technology products, Percent of GDP 1.03 (2024)
- Imports of low carbon technology products, US dollar (World), per 64.23 units per person (2024)
- Imports of low carbon technology products, US dollar (World), per 0.0102 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Exports of low carbon technology products, US dollar (World), gaps 1.75 billion (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is merchandise terms of trade in South Africa?
- Merchandise terms of trade in South Africa was 31.68 1987 = 100 in 2009, according to World Bank country economists.
- What is the highest merchandise terms of trade recorded in South Africa?
- The highest recorded value was 114.1 1987 = 100 in 1982.
- What is the lowest merchandise terms of trade recorded in South Africa?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 1987 = 100 in 1965.
- How does South Africa rank for merchandise terms of trade?
- South Africa ranks 48th out of 50 countries with data for 2009.
- Is merchandise terms of trade rising or falling in South Africa?
- Over the last ten years it is down 67.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this South Africa data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank country economists, published as part of Merchandise Terms of Trade (1987 = 100). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Net barter (merchandise) terms of trade (1987 = 100) are the ratio of the export price index to the corresponding import price index measured relative to the base year of 1987.