Secondary income, Debit/Expenditure (US dollar) by country
The World and Country Group Aggregates (historically called BOPSY) is an annual publication, released each November, of major balance of payments and international investment position components for countries, country groups, and the world.
Countries reporting
198
Highest
428.63 billion
United States
Lowest
2.14 million
Sierra Leone
Median
431.85 million
Years covered
20
2005–2024
Data points
3,850
What the numbers show
Secondary income, Debit/Expenditure (US dollar) is currently reported for 198 countries. The highest value is 428.63 billion in United States; the lowest is 2.14 million in Sierra Leone.
The median across all reporting countries is 431.85 million, and the mean is 8.41 billion.
Over the past decade 155 countries rose and 41 fell. The largest increase was in Ghana (up 18,736.0%), and the largest decrease in Guinea (down 91.7%).
Secondary income, Debit/Expenditure: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 428.63 billion | 2024 | up 88.9% | rising |
| 2 | Germany | 202.03 billion | 2024 | up 47.0% | rising |
| 3 | France | 112.44 billion | 2024 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 4 | Switzerland | 82.08 billion | 2024 | up 40.6% | rising |
| 5 | Japan | 69.36 billion | 2024 | up 95.3% | rising |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 61.86 billion | 2024 | down 25.1% | rising |
| 7 | Saudi Arabia | 54.70 billion | 2024 | up 41.2% | rising |
| 8 | Italy | 46.04 billion | 2024 | up 14.2% | flat |
| 9 | Spain | 43.92 billion | 2024 | up 39.6% | rising |
| 10 | Belgium | 37.89 billion | 2024 | up 88.7% | rising |
| 11 | Singapore | 37.53 billion | 2024 | up 132.5% | volatile |
| 12 | Netherlands, The | 30.23 billion | 2024 | up 12.3% | flat |
| 13 | China (People’s Republic of) | 22.95 billion | 2024 | down 42.2% | volatile |
| 14 | Sweden | 18.18 billion | 2024 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 15 | Canada | 18.03 billion | 2024 | up 41.0% | rising |
| 16 | Norway | 17.58 billion | 2024 | up 35.2% | rising |
| 17 | Luxembourg | 16.40 billion | 2024 | up 59.2% | rising |
| 18 | Qatar | 15.18 billion | 2024 | down 16.7% | flat |
| 19 | Poland, Republic of | 15.04 billion | 2024 | up 78.3% | rising |
| 20 | Ireland | 14.88 billion | 2024 | up 97.3% | rising |
| 21 | Russian Federation | 14.68 billion | 2024 | down 43.1% | rising |
| 22 | Korea, Republic of | 14.60 billion | 2024 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 23 | Kuwait | 14.58 billion | 2024 | down 29.5% | rising |
| 24 | Chinese Taipei | 13.74 billion | 2024 | up 45.4% | rising |
| 25 | Austria | 12.57 billion | 2024 | up 61.2% | rising |
| 26 | India | 12.25 billion | 2024 | up 184.5% | volatile |
| 27 | Indonesia | 10.87 billion | 2024 | up 161.7% | volatile |
| 28 | Denmark | 10.85 billion | 2024 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 29 | Brazil | 10.65 billion | 2024 | up 383.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Malaysia | 10.51 billion | 2024 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 31 | Australia | 10.04 billion | 2024 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 32 | Oman | 9.29 billion | 2024 | down 9.8% | rising |
| 33 | Portugal | 8.90 billion | 2024 | up 37.4% | rising |
| 34 | Israel | 8.32 billion | 2024 | up 88.5% | rising |
| 35 | Romania | 8.13 billion | 2024 | up 69.1% | rising |
| 36 | Czech Republic | 7.49 billion | 2024 | up 77.2% | rising |
| 37 | South Africa | 7.12 billion | 2024 | up 26.3% | rising |
| 38 | Thailand | 6.84 billion | 2024 | up 87.6% | volatile |
| 39 | Cayman Islands | 5.24 billion | 2023 | up 497.5% | rising |
| 40 | Türkiye, Republic of | 5.22 billion | 2024 | up 357.8% | volatile |
| 41 | Finland | 5.14 billion | 2024 | down 12.8% | rising |
| 42 | Greece | 5.13 billion | 2024 | up 34.1% | falling |
| 43 | Hungary | 5.07 billion | 2024 | up 36.5% | rising |
| 44 | Libya | 4.87 billion | 2023 | up 49.6% | volatile |
| 45 | Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China | 4.77 billion | 2024 | up 29.5% | rising |
| 46 | Chile | 4.64 billion | 2024 | up 90.9% | volatile |
| 47 | Macao Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China | 4.28 billion | 2024 | up 90.8% | volatile |
| 48 | Vietnam | 4.09 billion | 2024 | up 484.7% | volatile |
| 49 | Côte d'Ivoire | 3.53 billion | 2023 | up 310.3% | volatile |
| 50 | Croatia, Republic of | 3.49 billion | 2024 | up 124.0% | rising |
| 51 | New Zealand | 2.98 billion | 2024 | up 67.8% | rising |
| 52 | Slovak Republic | 2.86 billion | 2024 | up 51.3% | rising |
| 53 | Bahrain, Kingdom of | 2.66 billion | 2024 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 54 | Kazakhstan, Republic of | 2.61 billion | 2024 | down 30.0% | rising |
| 55 | Slovenia, Republic of | 2.48 billion | 2024 | up 85.7% | rising |
| 56 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 2.21 billion | 2024 | up 346.3% | volatile |
| 57 | Lebanon | 1.93 billion | 2023 | down 71.2% | falling |
| 58 | Belarus, Republic of | 1.89 billion | 2024 | down 55.4% | volatile |
| 59 | Bulgaria | 1.79 billion | 2024 | up 107.1% | rising |
| 60 | Dominican Republic | 1.76 billion | 2024 | up 108.2% | volatile |
| 61 | Lithuania, Republic of | 1.69 billion | 2024 | up 40.9% | rising |
| 62 | Ghana | 1.68 billion | 2024 | up 18,736.0% | volatile |
| 63 | Colombia | 1.62 billion | 2024 | up 40.8% | rising |
| 64 | Argentina | 1.58 billion | 2024 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 65 | Serbia, Republic of | 1.54 billion | 2024 | up 193.0% | volatile |
| 66 | Malta | 1.44 billion | 2024 | up 38.8% | rising |
| 67 | Mexico | 1.41 billion | 2024 | up 32.5% | volatile |
| 68 | Cyprus | 1.26 billion | 2024 | up 38.9% | rising |
| 69 | Kyrgyz Republic | 1.22 billion | 2022 | up 340.3% | volatile |
| 70 | Philippines | 1.19 billion | 2024 | up 79.3% | rising |
| 71 | Ecuador | 1.16 billion | 2024 | up 87.9% | volatile |
| 72 | Latvia, Republic of | 1.14 billion | 2024 | up 52.7% | flat |
| 73 | Mauritius | 1.12 billion | 2024 | up 59.1% | volatile |
| 74 | Panama | 1.06 billion | 2024 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 75 | Uzbekistan, Republic of | 1.02 billion | 2024 | up 26.5% | rising |
| 76 | Ukraine | 979.00 million | 2024 | down 48.0% | volatile |
| 77 | Iraq | 886.90 million | 2024 | down 77.2% | volatile |
| 78 | Armenia, Republic of | 848.19 million | 2024 | up 171.6% | volatile |
| 79 | Estonia, Republic of | 840.68 million | 2024 | up 48.1% | rising |
| 80 | Iceland | 786.49 million | 2024 | up 205.1% | volatile |
| 81 | Costa Rica | 786.46 million | 2024 | up 80.8% | rising |
| 82 | Haiti | 770.00 million | 2024 | up 209.7% | volatile |
| 83 | Morocco | 717.76 million | 2024 | up 27.7% | rising |
| 84 | Algeria | 715.87 million | 2024 | up 14.0% | rising |
| 85 | Brunei Darussalam | 700.65 million | 2024 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 86 | Maldives | 670.77 million | 2024 | up 104.0% | volatile |
| 87 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 647.51 million | 2024 | up 1,012.9% | volatile |
| 88 | Jordan | 633.38 million | 2024 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 89 | Sudan | 626.24 million | 2022 | down 4.4% | volatile |
| 90 | Azerbaijan, Republic of | 614.80 million | 2024 | down 66.7% | volatile |
| 91 | Pakistan | 584.00 million | 2024 | up 117.9% | volatile |
| 92 | Tajikistan, Republic of | 568.52 million | 2024 | up 92.2% | volatile |
| 93 | Senegal | 564.59 million | 2023 | up 70.1% | rising |
| 94 | Moldova, Republic of | 508.06 million | 2024 | up 237.3% | volatile |
| 95 | Syrian Arab Republic | 500.45 million | 2010 | up 3,027.8% | volatile |
| 96 | Venezuela, República Bolivariana de | 470.00 million | 2016 | up 21.4% | flat |
| 97 | Bermuda | 462.25 million | 2023 | up 83.1% | rising |
| 98 | Cameroon | 461.67 million | 2023 | up 85.0% | rising |
| 99 | Egypt, Arab Republic of | 448.90 million | 2024 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 100 | Netherlands Antilles | 414.80 million | 2009 | — | rising |
| 101 | Niger | 396.70 million | 2023 | up 356.5% | volatile |
| 102 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 396.43 million | 2024 | up 96.3% | rising |
| 103 | Honduras | 389.88 million | 2024 | up 117.6% | volatile |
| 104 | Trinidad and Tobago | 383.62 million | 2024 | up 20.0% | volatile |
| 105 | Uruguay | 382.18 million | 2024 | up 68.9% | volatile |
| 106 | Nigeria | 380.46 million | 2024 | down 56.4% | volatile |
| 107 | Guatemala | 355.89 million | 2024 | up 93.9% | rising |
| 108 | El Salvador | 348.26 million | 2024 | up 240.3% | volatile |
| 109 | Peru | 339.19 million | 2024 | up 4,107.9% | volatile |
| 110 | Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of | 339.18 million | 2020 | down 55.2% | falling |
| 111 | Myanmar | 332.87 million | 2019 | up 425.0% | volatile |
| 112 | New Caledonia | 311.46 million | 2016 | up 41.8% | rising |
| 113 | Bangladesh | 311.17 million | 2024 | up 302.1% | volatile |
| 114 | Tunisia | 310.94 million | 2024 | up 579.4% | volatile |
| 115 | Angola | 309.80 million | 2024 | down 86.3% | volatile |
| 116 | Bahamas, The | 303.14 million | 2024 | up 106.7% | volatile |
| 117 | Guyana | 258.12 million | 2023 | down 4.5% | rising |
| 118 | Bolivia | 256.23 million | 2024 | up 38.0% | rising |
| 119 | South Sudan, Republic of | 252.73 million | 2023 | up 14.9% | falling |
| 120 | Curaçao | 251.14 million | 2023 | down 12.1% | falling |
| 121 | Mali | 248.69 million | 2023 | up 74.0% | rising |
| 122 | Burkina Faso | 235.63 million | 2023 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 123 | Jamaica | 234.60 million | 2024 | up 1.4% | falling |
| 124 | West Bank and Gaza | 230.86 million | 2024 | down 62.0% | rising |
| 125 | French Polynesia | 224.77 million | 2016 | down 22.4% | volatile |
| 126 | Albania | 222.94 million | 2024 | up 32.6% | falling |
| 127 | Botswana | 220.78 million | 2024 | up 77.7% | rising |
| 128 | Sint Maarten, Kingdom of the Netherlands | 213.07 million | 2023 | up 71.9% | rising |
| 129 | Aruba | 208.29 million | 2023 | up 37.2% | flat |
| 130 | North Macedonia, Republic of | 208.08 million | 2024 | up 80.7% | rising |
| 131 | Cambodia | 205.45 million | 2024 | up 44.9% | volatile |
| 132 | Malawi | 194.38 million | 2024 | up 1,211.2% | volatile |
| 133 | Gabon | 186.44 million | 2015 | down 35.0% | rising |
| 134 | Guinea | 171.68 million | 2024 | down 91.7% | volatile |
| 135 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 169.22 million | 2024 | up 255.8% | volatile |
| 136 | Mozambique, Republic of | 168.59 million | 2024 | up 35.1% | rising |
| 137 | Namibia | 166.99 million | 2024 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 138 | Nicaragua | 162.60 million | 2024 | up 909.9% | volatile |
| 139 | Georgia | 157.28 million | 2024 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 140 | Antigua and Barbuda | 154.50 million | 2024 | up 92.9% | rising |
| 141 | Montenegro | 152.47 million | 2024 | up 64.9% | rising |
| 142 | Benin | 151.72 million | 2023 | up 46.8% | rising |
| 143 | Sri Lanka | 145.90 million | 2024 | down 82.2% | volatile |
| 144 | Mongolia | 141.55 million | 2024 | down 22.7% | falling |
| 145 | Andorra, Principality of | 130.53 million | 2024 | up 49.7% | rising |
| 146 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 129.28 million | 2018 | — | rising |
| 147 | Kosovo, Republic of | 116.99 million | 2024 | down 1.7% | falling |
| 148 | Liberia | 115.17 million | 2022 | down 70.6% | volatile |
| 149 | Barbados | 110.90 million | 2017 | down 45.2% | falling |
| 150 | Uganda | 107.79 million | 2024 | down 44.3% | falling |
| 151 | Togo | 106.03 million | 2020 | up 73.7% | rising |
| 152 | Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of | 103.79 million | 2024 | up 336.0% | volatile |
| 153 | Zambia | 99.58 million | 2024 | up 90.4% | rising |
| 154 | Papua New Guinea | 92.60 million | 2024 | down 73.2% | falling |
| 155 | Paraguay | 90.26 million | 2024 | up 48.5% | volatile |
| 156 | Fiji, Republic of | 89.27 million | 2022 | up 34.8% | rising |
| 157 | Eswatini, Kingdom of | 88.45 million | 2024 | up 51.1% | volatile |
| 158 | Bhutan | 82.94 million | 2024 | up 258.4% | rising |
| 159 | Grenada | 82.77 million | 2024 | up 62.3% | rising |
| 160 | Suriname | 71.11 million | 2024 | down 11.3% | rising |
| 161 | Madagascar, Republic of | 70.04 million | 2022 | down 23.1% | rising |
| 162 | San Marino, Republic of | 69.98 million | 2023 | up 37.3% | rising |
| 163 | Rwanda | 68.57 million | 2024 | down 18.5% | flat |
| 164 | Mauritania, Islamic Republic of | 68.29 million | 2024 | up 375.9% | rising |
| 165 | Comoros, Union of the | 68.11 million | 2023 | up 35.9% | rising |
| 166 | Zimbabwe | 62.65 million | 2024 | up 191.4% | rising |
| 167 | Seychelles | 61.31 million | 2024 | up 23.8% | rising |
| 168 | Guinea-Bissau | 60.38 million | 2023 | up 115.3% | volatile |
| 169 | Nepal | 54.85 million | 2024 | up 67.9% | falling |
| 170 | Cabo Verde | 52.17 million | 2024 | up 52.1% | falling |
| 171 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 50.17 million | 2024 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 172 | St. Lucia | 48.37 million | 2024 | up 27.5% | rising |
| 173 | Kenya | 47.97 million | 2024 | down 76.4% | volatile |
| 174 | Belize | 47.41 million | 2024 | up 45.4% | rising |
| 175 | Solomon Islands | 47.28 million | 2024 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 176 | Congo, Republic of | 47.17 million | 2021 | down 16.6% | volatile |
| 177 | Samoa | 46.69 million | 2024 | up 349.4% | volatile |
| 178 | Yemen, Republic of | 45.86 million | 2016 | up 0.3% | falling |
| 179 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 43.71 million | 2024 | up 144.2% | rising |
| 180 | Tonga | 39.79 million | 2024 | up 409.4% | volatile |
| 181 | Dominica | 34.37 million | 2024 | up 55.8% | rising |
| 182 | Naoero, Republic of | 28.79 million | 2024 | up 50.3% | volatile |
| 183 | Faroe Islands | 28.40 million | 2011 | up 51.5% | rising |
| 184 | Lesotho, Kingdom of | 26.63 million | 2024 | up 17.0% | falling |
| 185 | Anguilla, United Kingdom-British Overseas Territory | 25.32 million | 2023 | up 44.4% | rising |
| 186 | Vanuatu | 24.53 million | 2022 | up 771.0% | volatile |
| 187 | Burundi | 23.13 million | 2024 | up 11.7% | volatile |
| 188 | Djibouti | 22.38 million | 2024 | up 44.3% | rising |
| 189 | Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of | 20.97 million | 2024 | down 59.5% | volatile |
| 190 | Palau, Republic of | 19.56 million | 2023 | up 33.2% | rising |
| 191 | Marshall Islands, Republic of the | 16.44 million | 2021 | up 163.3% | volatile |
| 192 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 16.16 million | 2014 | up 16.8% | rising |
| 193 | Gambia, The | 12.86 million | 2024 | down 52.9% | volatile |
| 194 | Montserrat, United Kingdom-British Overseas Territory | 8.83 million | 2024 | up 37.1% | rising |
| 195 | São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of | 4.37 million | 2024 | up 70.5% | rising |
| 196 | Tuvalu | 3.01 million | 2023 | up 56.0% | rising |
| 197 | Kiribati | 2.46 million | 2024 | down 11.7% | rising |
| 198 | Sierra Leone | 2.14 million | 2023 | down 82.7% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- All Countries and International Organizations 1.73 trillion
- Advanced Economies 1.36 trillion
- Euro Area (EA) 393.29 billion
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies 366.10 billion
- Middle East and Central Asia 179.96 billion
- Emerging and Developing Asia 73.88 billion
- Emerging and Developing Europe 55.97 billion
- Western Hemisphere 36.86 billion
- Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) 19.44 billion
About this data
The World and Country Group Aggregates (historically called BOPSY) is an annual publication, released each November, of major balance of payments and international investment position components for countries, country groups, and the world.