Exports of goods and services, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)) by country
Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Economic Outlook (REO) provides information on recent economic developments and prospects for countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Data for the REO for sub-Saharan Africa are prepared in conjunction with the semi-annual World Economic Outlook (WEO) exercises, spring and fall.
What the numbers show
Exports of goods and services, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, Sixth Edition (BPM6)) is currently reported for 45 countries. The highest value is 108.14 in Seychelles; the lowest is 8.04 in Burundi.
The median across all reporting countries is 30.37, and the mean is 32.43.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 13.
Over the past decade 28 countries rose and 17 fell. The largest increase was in Eritrea (up 385.6%), and the largest decrease in Equatorial Guinea (down 56.7%).
Exports of goods and services, Percent of GDP (Balance of Payments): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seychelles | 108.14 | 2027 | down 3.9% | rising |
| 2 | Guinea | 76.68 | 2027 | up 91.9% | volatile |
| 3 | South Sudan | 71.06 | 2027 | down 18.1% | rising |
| 4 | Liberia | 53.42 | 2027 | up 151.2% | rising |
| 5 | Eswatini | 53.31 | 2027 | up 24.1% | falling |
| 6 | Mauritius | 47.5 | 2027 | up 20.8% | falling |
| 7 | Zambia | 46.46 | 2027 | up 32.4% | rising |
| 8 | Burkina Faso | 45.7 | 2027 | up 64.5% | volatile |
| 9 | Namibia | 43.69 | 2027 | up 25.5% | rising |
| 10 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 42.73 | 2027 | up 37.5% | rising |
| 11 | Mozambique | 41.78 | 2027 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 12 | Cape Verde | 40.45 | 2027 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 13 | Ghana | 39.57 | 2027 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 14 | Congo | 38.85 | 2027 | down 29.5% | falling |
| 15 | Gambia | 34.72 | 2027 | up 109.5% | rising |
| 16 | Uganda | 34.3 | 2027 | up 112.7% | rising |
| 17 | Gabon | 32.65 | 2027 | down 11.7% | falling |
| 18 | South Africa | 32.39 | 2027 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 19 | Lesotho | 31.68 | 2027 | down 33.7% | falling |
| 20 | Chad | 31.49 | 2027 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 21 | Eritrea | 31.49 | 2019 | up 385.6% | volatile |
| 22 | Senegal | 31.34 | 2027 | up 43.3% | rising |
| 23 | Botswana | 30.37 | 2027 | down 29.2% | falling |
| 24 | Mali | 29.81 | 2027 | up 58.3% | rising |
| 25 | Rwanda | 28.62 | 2027 | up 37.8% | rising |
| 26 | Cote d'Ivoire | 26.86 | 2027 | up 9.7% | falling |
| 27 | Zimbabwe | 25.58 | 2027 | up 71.0% | rising |
| 28 | Central African Republic | 23.75 | 2027 | up 45.0% | flat |
| 29 | Togo | 22.94 | 2027 | down 7.8% | flat |
| 30 | Angola | 21.78 | 2027 | down 13.2% | falling |
| 31 | Madagascar | 21.69 | 2027 | down 29.8% | rising |
| 32 | Sierra Leone | 21.15 | 2027 | up 46.0% | rising |
| 33 | Benin | 20.99 | 2027 | down 19.1% | rising |
| 34 | Tanzania | 20.28 | 2027 | up 31.3% | rising |
| 35 | Equatorial Guinea | 20.25 | 2027 | down 56.7% | falling |
| 36 | Niger | 19.78 | 2027 | up 54.4% | flat |
| 37 | Nigeria | 19.61 | 2027 | up 104.1% | falling |
| 38 | Ethiopia | 15.18 | 2025 | up 54.6% | falling |
| 39 | Sao Tome and Principe | 14.51 | 2027 | down 45.2% | rising |
| 40 | Kenya | 14.49 | 2027 | up 1.1% | falling |
| 41 | Cameroon | 12.37 | 2027 | down 31.8% | falling |
| 42 | Guinea-Bissau | 12.01 | 2027 | down 52.9% | falling |
| 43 | Comoros | 11.16 | 2027 | down 5.4% | rising |
| 44 | Malawi | 8.75 | 2027 | down 25.7% | flat |
| 45 | Burundi | 8.04 | 2027 | down 5.7% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Southern African Customs Union (SACU) 32.91
- Southern African Development Community (SADC) 31.4
- SSA low-income countries excluding countries in fragile situations 30.6
- SSA oil-importing countries 30.45
- SSA low-income countries 30.24
- SSA oil-importing countries excluding South Africa 29.74
- Sub-Saharan Africa excluding Nigeria and South Africa 28.57
- West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) 28.48
- Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) 27.95
- Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) 27.45
- SSA middle-income countries excluding South Africa and Nigeria 26.99
- Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) 26.91
- SSA middle-income countries 26.88
- CFA franc zone 26.62
- Fragile and Conflict-affected States (FCS) 24.78
- SSA oil-exporting countries excluding Nigeria 23.39
- Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) 22.91
- SSA oil-exporting countries 21.3
- East African Community (EAC) 21.02
About this data
Sub-Saharan Africa Regional Economic Outlook (REO) provides information on recent economic developments and prospects for countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Data for the REO for sub-Saharan Africa are prepared in conjunction with the semi-annual World Economic Outlook (WEO) exercises, spring and fall.