Material import dependency in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

European Union - 27 countries (from 2020): Material import dependency was 22.1% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
22.1%
Change on year
down 2.2%
Rank
1st
of 1 regions
All-time high
24.2%
in 2018
All-time low
20.7%
in 2001
Years of data
26
2000–2025

Material import dependency in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2000–2025

05101520252000201220252000: 21 Percentage2001: 20.7 Percentage2002: 21.4 Percentage2003: 22.3 Percentage2004: 22.1 Percentage2005: 22.1 Percentage2006: 22.1 Percentage2007: 21.7 Percentage2008: 21.8 Percentage2009: 20.8 Percentage2010: 22.7 Percentage2011: 21.9 Percentage2012: 22.7 Percentage2013: 23 Percentage2014: 23 Percentage2015: 23.9 Percentage2016: 24.1 Percentage2017: 24 Percentage2018: 24.2 Percentage2019: 23.7 Percentage2020: 22.2 Percentage2021: 22.5 Percentage2022: 23.5 Percentage2023: 22.6 Percentage2024: 22.6 Percentage2025: 22.1 Percentage

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage.

Analysis

In 2025, material import dependency in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) stood at 22.1%.

That represents a change of down 2.2% on the previous year and down 7.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, material import dependency in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) peaked at 24.2% in 2018 and was at its lowest, 20.7%, in 2001.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 21.6% 20.7% 22.3% 10
2010s 23.3% 21.9% 24.2% 10
2020s 22.6% 22.1% 23.5% 6

Countries ranked near European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

  1. 1 Luxembourg 88.3% compare
  2. 2 Netherlands 83.4% compare
  3. 3 Malta 77.1% compare
  4. 4 Belgium 76.0% compare

See the full ranking of 36 places →

More trade data for European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)

All data for European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) →

Frequently asked questions

What is material import dependency in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
Material import dependency in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) was 22.1% in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest material import dependency recorded in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
The highest recorded value was 24.2% in 2018.
What is the lowest material import dependency recorded in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
The lowest recorded value was 20.7% in 2001.
How does European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) rank for material import dependency?
European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) ranks 1st out of 1 regions with data for 2025.
Is material import dependency rising or falling in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Material import dependency. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 26 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat).

About this data

Indicator
Material import dependency
Unit
Percentage
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
36 places, 1,000 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed