Material import dependency in France

France: Material import dependency was 30.9% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
30.9%
Change on year
down 0.3%
World rank
28th
of 43 countries
All-time high
37.4%
in 2016
All-time low
29.4%
in 1990
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Material import dependency in France, 1990–2025

0102030401990200720251990: 29.4 Percentage1991: 29.6 Percentage1992: 29.9 Percentage1993: 29.8 Percentage1994: 30.7 Percentage1995: 31.2 Percentage1996: 32.3 Percentage1997: 32.3 Percentage1998: 33 Percentage1999: 32.7 Percentage2000: 32.5 Percentage2001: 32.7 Percentage2002: 32.8 Percentage2003: 34.6 Percentage2004: 33.8 Percentage2005: 34.7 Percentage2006: 34.4 Percentage2007: 33.5 Percentage2008: 34.1 Percentage2009: 32.5 Percentage2010: 36.2 Percentage2011: 35.4 Percentage2012: 35.4 Percentage2013: 35.3 Percentage2014: 34.9 Percentage2015: 36.9 Percentage2016: 37.4 Percentage2017: 35.9 Percentage2018: 36.1 Percentage2019: 35 Percentage2020: 34.6 Percentage2021: 31.2 Percentage2022: 32.5 Percentage2023: 30.9 Percentage2024: 31 Percentage2025: 30.9 Percentage

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage.

Analysis

France recorded 30.9% for material import dependency in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.3% on the previous year and down 16.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, material import dependency in France peaked at 37.4% in 2016 and was at its lowest, 29.4%, in 1990.

France ranks 28th of 43 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.

Material import dependency in France, year by year

Annual values for Material import dependency in France, 1990 to 2025.
Year Percentage Change
1990 29.4% —
1991 29.6% +0.7%
1992 29.9% +1.0%
1993 29.8% -0.3%
1994 30.7% +3.0%
1995 31.2% +1.6%
1996 32.3% +3.5%
1997 32.3% +0.0%
1998 33.0% +2.2%
1999 32.7% -0.9%
2000 32.5% -0.6%
2001 32.7% +0.6%
2002 32.8% +0.3%
2003 34.6% +5.5%
2004 33.8% -2.3%
2005 34.7% +2.7%
2006 34.4% -0.9%
2007 33.5% -2.6%
2008 34.1% +1.8%
2009 32.5% -4.7%
2010 36.2% +11.4%
2011 35.4% -2.2%
2012 35.4% +0.0%
2013 35.3% -0.3%
2014 34.9% -1.1%
2015 36.9% +5.7%
2016 37.4% +1.4%
2017 35.9% -4.0%
2018 36.1% +0.6%
2019 35.0% -3.0%
2020 34.6% -1.1%
2021 31.2% -9.8%
2022 32.5% +4.2%
2023 30.9% -4.9%
2024 31.0% +0.3%
2025 30.9% -0.3%

France compared with similar countries

  • France's 30.9% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 34.2%, 90% of the median. (33 countries reporting)
  • France's 30.9% is below the median for high income countries, which is 37.3%, 83% of the median. (30 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 31.1% 29.4% 33.0% 10
2000s 33.6% 32.5% 34.7% 10
2010s 35.9% 34.9% 37.4% 10
2020s 31.8% 30.9% 34.6% 6

Countries ranked near France

  1. 25 Portugal 32.1% compare
  2. 26 Latvia 32.0% compare
  3. 26 Latvia 32.0% compare
  4. 29 North Macedonia 30.0% compare
  5. 30 Hungary 27.0% compare
  6. 31 Sweden 23.6% compare

See the full ranking of 44 places →

More trade data for France

All data for France →

Frequently asked questions

What is material import dependency in France?
Material import dependency in France was 30.9% in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest material import dependency recorded in France?
The highest recorded value was 37.4% in 2016.
What is the lowest material import dependency recorded in France?
The lowest recorded value was 29.4% in 1990.
How does France rank for material import dependency?
France ranks 28th out of 43 countries with data for 2025.
Is material import dependency rising or falling in France?
Over the last ten years it is down 16.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this France data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Material import dependency. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Material import dependency in France. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 25 September 2026, from https://trade.statizoid.com/stat/material-import-dependency/france/

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About this data

Indicator
Material import dependency
Unit
Percentage
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
44 places, 1,224 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed