Material import dependency in Türkiye
Türkiye: Material import dependency was 21.3% in 2024. ▲ Rising
Material import dependency in Türkiye, 1996–2024
Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage.
Analysis
Türkiye recorded 21.3% for material import dependency in 2024.
That represents a change of down 1.4% on the previous year and up 40.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, material import dependency in Türkiye peaked at 21.6% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 11.5%, in 1998.
That places Türkiye 35th out of 43 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 29 years of available data.
Material import dependency in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | Percentage | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 11.7% | — |
| 1997 | 12.0% | +2.6% |
| 1998 | 11.5% | -4.2% |
| 1999 | 12.0% | +4.3% |
| 2000 | 13.9% | +15.8% |
| 2001 | 12.3% | -11.5% |
| 2002 | 16.4% | +33.3% |
| 2003 | 17.8% | +8.5% |
| 2004 | 17.5% | -1.7% |
| 2005 | 15.8% | -9.7% |
| 2006 | 15.8% | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 16.8% | +6.3% |
| 2008 | 15.8% | -6.0% |
| 2009 | 15.3% | -3.2% |
| 2010 | 14.3% | -6.5% |
| 2011 | 14.5% | +1.4% |
| 2012 | 17.5% | +20.7% |
| 2013 | 17.4% | -0.6% |
| 2014 | 15.2% | -12.6% |
| 2015 | 17.9% | +17.8% |
| 2016 | 18.4% | +2.8% |
| 2017 | 19.2% | +4.3% |
| 2018 | 19.2% | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 21.3% | +10.9% |
| 2020 | 12.5% | -41.3% |
| 2021 | 20.2% | +61.6% |
| 2022 | 20.4% | +1.0% |
| 2023 | 21.6% | +5.9% |
| 2024 | 21.3% | -1.4% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Material import dependency in Türkiye changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | +61.6% | 12.5% | 20.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 11.8% | 11.5% | 12.0% | 4 |
| 2000s | 15.7% | 12.3% | 17.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 17.5% | 14.3% | 21.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 19.2% | 12.5% | 21.6% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More trade data for Türkiye
- Exports and imports by counterpart area - quarterly data 72,168 Current prices, million euro (2026)
- Exports and imports by counterpart area - annual data 349,440 Current prices, million euro (2025)
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country 58,001 Thousand tonnes (2024)
- Exports of oil and petroleum products by partner country 9,850 Thousand tonnes (2024)
- Retail trade confidence indicator and survey results - monthly data 17.4 Balance (2026)
- Intra and extra-EU trade in sporting goods by product 106,615 Thousand euro (2025)
- Intra and extra-EU trade in sporting goods by product and partner 78 Thousand euro (2025)
- Export to import ratio 0.99 (2025)
- Intra and extra-EU trade in cultural goods by product 5.75 million Thousand euro (2024)
- Imports of oil and petroleum products by partner country - monthly 4,479 Thousand tonnes (2026)
Frequently asked questions
- What is material import dependency in Türkiye?
- Material import dependency in Türkiye was 21.3% in 2024, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest material import dependency recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 21.6% in 2023.
- What is the lowest material import dependency recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 11.5% in 1998.
- How does Türkiye rank for material import dependency?
- Türkiye ranks 35th out of 43 countries with data for 2024.
- Is material import dependency rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 40.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Material import dependency. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 29 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat).